Wednesday, May 21, 2014

FREE STATE WRITERS TALKING



Review by Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga


Book: Free State Writers Talking

Editor: Molebogeng Alita Mokhuoa

First published in  2002

When one begins to imagine the idea of ‘black African literature’ one might tentatively ask oneself: “Does it really exist?”  Many times we read and hear how African history has been fabricated and probably be arrogated for European civilization.  The expression that writing in black’s man mind only exists when white people arrived in Africa has been jibed at by emerging African thinkers and intellectuals.

Decades ago one of the modern black thinkers Marcus Garvey had the question to ask after he came across a copy of Booker T Washington’s autobiography “Up from Slavery.”  He asked… “Where is the black man’s government?  Where is his king and his kingdom?  Where is his president, his country and his ambassador, his army, his navy, his men of big affairs?”  Up from Slavery is the very fine book written by black intellectual; a thing that was not usual at that time.

However, Africa has plethora of important writers who have produced excellent African literature that reveals a conspicuous true identity of the Africa’s art and culture.  Apparently, the whole idea that white people are the catalyst of writing in Africa has been dramatically refuted.  Primarily, their mission it is argued was to promote white culture (through colonialism) where literacy was not known among the Africans. 

The delusional argument (African literary pundits believe) is easily adumbrated by Ahmed Baba centuries ago (1556 – 1627).  One of the greatest scholars in Africa and he also studied and taught in Timbuktu.  The present day library at Timbuktu (Mali) is named after him.  He himself had a personal library of 1.600 volumes.   Patently, Africans can say proudly that indeed African literature does really exist.  Other notable African writers for example are Leopold Senghor, Patrice Lumumba, Chinweizu Ibekwe, Obi B Egbuna, Kwame Toure to name but few.

After I completed to read and re-read the book Free State Writers Talking put together by a female author Alita Molebogeng Mokhuoa I was absolutely fascinated.  Alita Mokhuoa has done a great wonderful thing to write such a mind-blowing book; the book encompasses extraordinary interviews with Free State black writers.  Her questions to the writers are appealing and arresting.  Here are some outstanding interviews by Alita Molebogeng Mokhuoa with Free State Writers:

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Alitta:  Mr Bolaji, you have stated publicly that your latest work Thought on Free State Writing probably gave you more satisfaction than your fiction.  Many of your readers might be horrified to hear this:  Many do not particularly like “essays”…

Bolaji:  People will always say one thing or the other anyway.  I’ll like to see black readers appreciating essays.  Not all readers love fiction you know.  Some of them prefer to read something aesthetically, intellectually challenging or pleasing.  I’ve wanted to do (write) this book for a long time so I am pleased.  As Britain’s Julie Burchill say:  “I am an essayist, and essayist sit in their rooms and write profound thoughts”!

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Alitta:  When did you think you could be a writer?

Lebuso:  It started just a few years ago.  I read a few books, mainly Bolaji’s many times, exchange ideas and books with Qoopane… then African Renaissance has always fascinated me.  People who should know better seemed confused so I decided to highlight the real “Africanism” the way I felt it should be.  I was born and shall die in Africa I do not want to see our culture going down the drain.  I love my culture and I don’t believe it should be “modernized”.  Children should be brought up the right way.
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Alitta:  How and when did you start writing?

Thabo Mafike:  I discovered that I was writing a lot, obsessively by the time I was in the secondary school.  Nobody really encouraged me, even my teacher laughed at me.  It seems cruel, then.  I plodded on learning from the books I was reading myself.  Over the years I added more and more pages to my major work.  Tjhe bo Bophelo.  I wrote and wrote, learning a lot in the process, thinking, creating till I passed over 20 years of age.

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Alitta:  You are a fine poet…

Mohanoe:  For me poetry is non fiction, feelings.  I can realize myself in poetry.  You realize feelings are universal, permanent; poetry is always relevant.

Wally Serote is a great poet who has done a lot for literature.  His style is good though some of his poems seem to be too long.  I prefer short poetry.  Dambudzo Marechera was a genius with his poetry.  The poetry of our Job Mzamo is revelatory.  Skilful.  His choice of words.  Lebohang Thaisi is promising, the talent is there.

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Alitta:  How did you start writing, and what are your future literary plans?  How did you published your first book?
Mzamo:  My inspiration firstly comes from the Bible, I love the proverbs of King Solomon.  But my main, if not chief inspiration is “Frustration”.  You can imagine how frustrating it is to roam the streets without a job, and the next thing they want experienced people with a std. 8 or matric certificate, so I turned to writing poetry out of desperation.  My other inspiration is my ex-girlfriend Boetie.

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Alitta:  Is it true that we blacks do not read much?

Nthejane:  Many of us we are guilty of this.  Many do try to read but they are just getting used to this.  It seems our ladies read much better particularly magazines and the like.  I remember Achebe fascinated me when I was younger and of course Mr Bolaji; who by local standards is a great, great black writer.  We had very few books we could relate to children.  It is shocking that many of us know very little about great writers from this country.  Like Peter Abrahams, Zakes Mda, Mphahlele, Richard Rive etc; not to talk of the white writers like Gordimer!  People like Ntate Qoopane are opening our eyes now…  I understand young writer Lebohang Thaisi reads in an incredible way considering his Township background.  I for example am so busy that I just can not read much; it is frustrating.

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Alitta:  Sir, one is well aware of your commitment to writing.  How important are writers?
Qoopane:  Writers are very important and feared in Africa; they are visionaries, even the conscience of (their) societies.  Writers have perception, mission and vision and it is difficult to bribe the very good ones!

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Alitta:  How did it all start for you as a writer?

Thaisi:  As a boy of around 14 I read Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and it had a great impact on me; I could relate to the people, the village, headmen, the proverbs etc.  Then I read Aluko’s “Wrong ones in the Dock” and it increased my awareness of the Yoruba people.  I even began to think I was Yoruba!  That’s the great thing about literature. ..

Ben Okri is a great writer, his style is engaging; you are consumed; feel part of everything.  Es’kia Mphahlele – one of the pioneers of black African literature.  I love his Down Second Avenue, an absorbing of our African women…

Literature is a wonderful gift, you always learn something, assorted characters become “your friends” Mentally you develop a lot.  Whatever your colour.  Look at Alrina le Roux (Free State Libraries) who has read many African books, she does not look down on black people… Mrs. Schimper too... great people all…

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Grippingly, Alita Mokhuoa in Free State Writers Talking, has done a very impressive work to produce such humongous, inspiring book.  Although published over a decade ago, it is one of the few exhilarating books that are produced by black female writers.  Definitely I am greatly pleased with how she chose questions for interviews with Free State writers.  There is nothing more exciting than when African writers share their profound experiences and remarkable understanding about literature.  

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