Grace Akinyi Ogot
is woman who has powerfully influenced East Africa’s literary narrative and
played a public role not only in medicine and community development but also in
parliamentary politics.
She and her
husband, Prof Bethwell Allan Ogot, have not only brought up a brilliant family,
but also stood by each other to foster creative and scholarly writing in the
region.
All the people who remember the sterling role of the East
Africa Journal and
its literary supplement which ran for decades as a publication of East African
Publishing remember the debates that characterised that publication.
They will remember the well-documented polemics raised by the
likes of Okot p’Bitek, Taban lo Liyong and Ngugi wa Thiong’o. Grace Ogot’s own
short story,Island of
Tears, which followed the tragic demise of Thomas Joseph Mboya, was
published in one of the issues of the journal.
Grace Ogot has now published the story of her life, Days
of My Life: An Autobiography.
Anyange Press
Limited, based in Kisumu published the 325-page book which traces Ogot’s family
tree to Joseph Nyanduga, the mission boy who grew up in Nyanza, and after being
orphaned sought his fortune in Mombasa where he was a locomotive driver, and
Rahel Ogori, a mission girl.
Nyanduga and
Ogori were Christian converts and evangelists who defied traditional mores and
traditions to chart out their lives and the lives of their children.
There is a way in
which the couple sacrificed a lot to deny themselves a working life in Mombasa
to promote Christianity in Nyanza. It is apparent in this story that when
African cultures went against the practical existence of the couple, they
defied them and went on with their lives as they thought best.
There are,
however, instances where Christianity threatened their existence. In a manner
of speaking , they modified conservative aspects of Christianity and went on
with their lives.
Perhaps the best examples of their existential choices are in
the manner in which Joseph Nyanduga built his own home as a newly-married man,
away from his parents. The procedure of establishing one’s “dala” or home away
from one’s parents according to the Luo culture is explained in Grace Ogot’s
novel, The Promised Land (1966).
Nyanduga,
however, goes against the grain, acquires an education, travels to Mombasa
where he is employed and when he feels the urge to evangelize among his people,
he cut short his career and returned to his Nyanza home.
Days of My Life is a well-told story by
one of Africa’s internationally acclaimed prose writers; it places the author
in a unique position as far as the recent spate of autobiographies by erstwhile
and practicing politicians in this country is concerned.
It is the story
of a woman who rises from the humble background of missionary life to soar high
in the ranks of hospital nurses in Kenya, Uganda and the United Kingdom.
She goes against
all the odds of racial prejudice among the colonial minority who did not expect
Africans to excel in medicine, and treats fellow Africans who are patients in
her hands as respectable creatures, against all the brutal practices where
white health workers discriminated against their African patients.
After acquiring
the best training in England she returned to Kenya to work at the Maseno
Mission Hospital and also the Mulago Hospital in Kampala. She was appointed
Principal of a Homecraft Training Centre, became a councillor, a church leader,
a business woman and leading politician in the Moi era.
The book delves
into the author’s education in colonial Kenya, revealing her leadership
qualities, her moral values and her ability to learn new languages. But perhaps
the most instructive thing about the book is the strength of the love between
Grace and the man she married.
Throughout the
account is the sobriety of their relationship and the way it informed her
career development and her writing. Their marriage was preceded by a protracted
courtship period and an exchange of lengthy love letters.
She had come from
a background of a strong story-telling tradition which merged with her
husband’s interest in oral history. He was then researching the history of the
southern Luo, drawing heavily from oral traditions.
He readily appreciated her skill as a writer and pointed out the
poetry in her letters to him. As the editor of Ghala,
the literary supplement of the East Africa Journal,
he became one of the early East African intellectuals to encourage her output
as a writer.
Mrs Ogot comments
generously on her parents, relatives , members of the protestant church to
which she belongs, her siblings and her fellow writers and literary
intellectuals. There are stylistic flaws and errors of fact, dates and even
information on people, events and places in the book.
Per Wastberg, the
current chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature is a man. He has done a
lot of work for African literature in Europe and Africa. But Grace Ogot writes:
“In March 1961, I received a letter from a Swedish lady – a Miss Per Wastberg –
author and journalist.
She was on a tour
of East Africa. In her letter, she told me that she was editing an anthology of
African writing for publication in Sweden later that year. She had failed to
discover any authors in East Africa.
“Eighteen
countries in Africa would be represented in her book. She had heard from
several people at Makerere University College, including Gerald Moore (a
literary critic).”
The book is
courageous and strong on politics and public administration of Nyanza Province
and the entire country during the Nyayo era. It gives background information on
assassinations of politicians from Nyanza and some of the people she replaced
in her constituency.
She gives
accounts of how she and her husband went through a lot of pain to have access
to President Moi to organize fund-raisers to develop her constituency.
The book,
however, shows how she let down writers and thespians as assistant minister for
Culture and Social Services. She never worked to improve the working climate of
the Kenya Cultural Centre in general and the Kenya National Theatre in particular.
* The author of this piece, Prof Wanjala, is a literary scholar and
critic and author of A Season of Harvest among other works. First published in Business Daily Africa)
